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For Buyers - Cosing Costs Explained

 

It is very important that you understand what fees will be charged prior to submitting an offer on a home especially for First-Time Home Buyers.

homeIf you are not currently working with a lender, please feel free to contact one of our preferred lenders. Remember, obtaining your loan approval is the first step in buying a home.

As a service to all of my clients, I obtain a Good Faith Estimate of Closing Costs that represents the property you’d like to purchase. With this information, you are able to decide how you’d like to structure your purchase offer and it also makes you aware of the estimated monthly mortgage payment BEFORE you commit to your home purchase.

Common misunderstandings about closing costs are:

  • The seller has to pay some or all of your closing costs. TRUTH: Closing costs are a negotiable item in the sales contract. You can ask the seller to pay your closing costs, but the seller does not have to pay them.
  • You don’t need your total closing costs in the bank until closing day.
    TRUTH
    : Lenders will likely require that you have your total closing costs estimate in the bank (on hand), in addition to a couple months of mortgage payments (called reserves) prior to granting your full loan approval. If you do not have closing cost funds at the time of loan application, the lender might want to know where you will be getting the money from (i.e. payroll, sale of property, or gift), or the lender may have to approve the source. Quite frankly, if you don't have your down payment and closing costs on hand, then now is probably not the time for you to buy a home.  But that's ok, I'll help you get from Point A to Point B.
  • The amount on the lender’s Good Faith Estimate is exactly how much you’ll need for closing.
    TRUTH:
    Depending on where your lender is located, the figures on your good faith estimate may not be accurate. This is why it is best to select a local lender who is familiar with the local real estate market so that the local fees and taxes can be properly estimated. Different counties and jurisdictions have different requirements for tax escrows.  Out of state lenders may not have this necessary information.

Remember, the Good Faith Estimate of Closing Costs is an important document and now it is a federal requirement when you make your mortgage application. You should make sure that you have received this and reviewed it prior to making an offer on a property.

About Your Closing Costs

You’ve heard the term ‘no money down loans’. Well, that doesn’t mean that you can buy a house with absolutely no out-of-pocket cash. Closing costs are made up of two parts: down payment, and closing ‘costs’. It sounds redundant but when lenders say closing costs, they are referring to the charges that are incurred to secure your loan. The fees will vary from lender to lender, but here’s about what you can expect:

 

Closing Cost Item

Definition

Actual Cost?

Loan Origination Fee

A fee paid to the lender for processing and originating the loan application.

1% of the loan amount

Discount Point

A one-time fee that you pay up front to lower your interest rate.This is 1% of the loan amount, and will reduce your interest rate by about ΒΌ percentage points.

1% of the loan amount

Appraisal Fee

A fee charged to obtain a written estimate of the value of the property.

$355 - $450

Credit Report

The fee charged to obtain your credit report from the three credit reporting agencies.

$30 - $65

Underwriting Fee

A fee charged to underwrite your loan to ensure that it conforms to all federal and company lending guidelines.

$200 - $400

Tax Service Fee

A fee charged to initiate your tax and insurance escrow account.

$50 - $75

Flood Certification Fee

Fee charged to determine whether or not the property is located in a flood zone.

$25 - $50

Document Prep Fee

Also called the 'Processing Fee'. A fee charged to process and manage all of the paperwork pertaining to your loan.

$150 - $300

Survey

The cost to establish the property's boundaries, and to determine if there are any encroachments.

$200 - $275

Settlement Fee

Fee charged by the settlement company to conduct the closing.

$250 - $500

Title Search/Title Exam

Fee charged to investigate the chain of title to ensure that there are no liens on the property.

$150 - $250

Title Insurance

One-time fee paid at closing that protects against loss from defects in title.

$4.68 per $1000 for first $100,000 of Sales Price + $4.08 per $1000 after that

 

Title Insurance Binder

The fee charged to obtain the commitment that sets forth the conditions in which the title policy is to be issued. This must be reviewed and approved by the lender prior to closing.

$100 - $250

State & County Recording Fee

Charged by County locality and state of Virginia to record the sale.

$3.33 per $1000 of Sales Price + $3.33 per $1000 of Loan Amount

Broker Fee

This fee is charged if you are using a Mortgage Broker to service your loan.

$500 - over $5000

 

Be Educated About Different Financing Options

The 30-year fixed loan is the most traditional type of financing. However, this type of financing offers you the least amount of flexibility with regards to your mortgage payment. The most common reason people give for selecting a 30-year fixed mortgage is because they don’t want their interest rate to change.

Adjustable rate mortgage can offer the stability of fixed rate mortgages as well. These loans can be fixed for one, two, three, five, seven, or even ten years. The advantage of adjustable rate mortgages is that they enable you to qualify for a more expensive home, and you can still have your interest rate locked for a specific period of time.

Interest only mortgages have really opened the doors to homeownership for many buyers. Many buyers feel that this type of mortgage is very risky, but in reality it is the equivalent to how your credit card payment works. The interest only mortgage is a powerful type of financing that allows you to control your cash flow. Your minimum required payment is the interest. This allows you to channel more of your dollars into other investments. Each month you have the option of making additional payments and have them count toward paying down your principal balance. As a homeowner, you reap the tax benefits of owning, while maintaining control of your cash, and having the option of making payments toward your principal balance.

When you work with our preferred lenders, you are able to see a matrix of how different mortgage programs affect your monthly payment. Each lender can prepare scenarios for you for different price ranges so that you can decide the type of mortgage will be a fit for yor Alexandria VA home purchase.

 

 

 

 

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